Employee Services | ES1 | There were many staff in store providing customer services | Customer’s perception of employees who provide services to their customers at luxury stores of a department store | Baker et al.(1994):Nguyen (2006) |
ES2 | The staff helped their customer well |
ES3 | The staff had a lot of knowledge about products they were selling |
ES4 | The staff were wearing neatly well-equipped uniforms |
Design | DS1 | The interior of this store was organized in trendy color | Customer’s perception of physical design elements such as layout, decoration, color, and materials inside luxury stores of a department store | Baker et al.(1994):Nguyen (2006) |
DS2 | The internal facilities of this store were attractive |
DS3 | The store had a good display of products |
DS4 | The store was well arranged among similar products |
DS5 | The store was organized to make it easy to find inside store |
DS6 | The interior display of this store is impressive |
DS7 | The store was well decorated |
Atmosphere | AT1 | The music suited atmosphere of this store | Customer’s perception of atmosphere such as temperature, music, and olfactory elements inside the luxury stores of a department store | Baker et al.(1994):Nguyen (2006) |
AT2 | The music sounded good to hear |
AT3 | I liked background music |
AT4 | The lighting well lit up store interior |
AT5 | The interior lighting was good |
Perceived Store Image | SI1 | This store had a better image than other places | Consumers’ overall perception of their beliefs, attitudes, and impressions about luxury stores of a department store | d’Astous & Levesque (2003):Nesset et al. (2011) |
SI2 | This store had a good reputation with consumers |
SI3 | This store seems to have excellent management ability |
SI4 | This store seems to be contributing to the community |
SI5 | This store seems to have an entrepreneurial spirit that respects customers |
SI6 | This store keeps its promise to customers |
SI7 | I think this store has high growth potential |
Self-Congruity | SC1 | This store is consistent with how I see myself | The degree of fit between the consumers’ self-concept and store-image | Sirgy et al.(1985):Orth & Green (2009): |
SC2 | I am quite similar to the image of this store |
SC3 | This store is consistent with how I would like to see myself |
SC4 | I would like to perceived as similar to the image of this store |
Affective Commitment | AC1 | I personally have a good relationship with this store | The degree to which consumers try to be emotionally attached to have a favorable relationship with other party | Bloemer & Oderkerken-Schröder(2003):Evanschiyzky et al.(2006) |
AC2 | I do not use another stores because of a good relationship with this store |
AC3 | I enjoy shopping at this store very much |
AC4 | I feel very happy when I shop in this store |
Repurchase Intention | RI1 | I use this department store’s luxury store among the luxury goods stores of several department stores | The degree to which customers with purchasing experience are willing to purchase again when they have the next opportunity | Grewal et al.(1988):Nguyen & Leblanc (2001) |
RI2 | I plan to use this store again if I have a chance in the future |
RI3 | I will continue to use this store in the future |
RI4 | I want to use this store continuously |
RI5 | If I had known this store before, I would have used it |