Table 1 Results of hypotheses test

Hypothesis (direction)		St. Estimate	S.E.	C.R.	Results
H1(+)	Promotion focus → Affective commitment	1.12**	0.26	4.36	Supported
H2(+)	Promotion focus → Calculative commitment	0.81**	0.21	3.84	Supported
H3(–)	Prevention focus → Affective commitment	–0.15*	0.06	–2.39	Supported
H4(–)	Prevention focus → Calculative commitment	–0.35**	0.14	–4.31	Supported
H5(+)	Affective commitment → Renewal intention	0.72**	0.15	4.97	Supported
H6(+)	Affective commitment → Multi-store operation intention	0.83**	0.24	3.39	Supported
H7(–)	Calculative commitment → Renewal intention	–0.05	0.07	–0.79	Not supported
H8(–)	Calculative commitment → Multi-store operation intention	–0.16	0.19	–0.83	Not supported

Model fit: χ²=254.90, df=161, Q=1.58, RMR=0.05, RMSEA=0.06, GFI=0.86, TLI=0.90, CFI=0.91.